With
the 24 Hours of Le Mans last weekend, Racing in America reflects on the
45th anniversary of the Ford Mark IV claiming the second of four
consecutive victories for Ford Motor Company cars at Le Mans, arguably
the greatest American racing victory on foreign soil.
That
day in 1967, the stunning red Mark IV, now in the procession of Henry
Ford Museum as part of its Racing in America collection, was driven to
the overall victory by A.J. Foyt and Dan Gurney. It remains today the
only Le Mans overall win by American drivers, in an American-built car,
with an American engine (Ford V8), prepared by an American team (Shelby
American).
The
No. 1 Mark IV, which was capable of speeds as high as 220 mph, led all
but the first 90 minutes of the race, and won easily by four laps over
the second place Ferrari. The iconic car featured numerous innovations
for its day, including its aluminum honeycomb structure, a sunken driver
compartment, and a sleek, wingless design that had been extensively
tested in the wind tunnel.
“It
was a very sophisticated chassis, but not a very sophisticated engine,”
said Bob Casey, curator of transportation for The Henry Ford. “The
engine they used, a big 427 Ford V8, was based on their NASCAR engine.”
But
the car may be best known for the addition of the “Gurney bubble,” a
“bubble” on the roof built in to accommodate Gurney’s head, since he
stood nearly 6-foot-4.
Gurney
and Foyt were known as fierce competitors in the United States, indeed
having competed against each other just two weeks before in the
Indianapolis 500. But the two American racing legends were brought
together by Ford Motor Company and team owner Carroll Shelby to do just
what they did.
"For
us, it's a great transference to the United States as far as
technology, it’s a wonderful story about teamwork, it's a great story
about collaboration, and foremost, it's a great story about the process
of innovation, all through the lens of American racing,” said Christian
Overland, executive vice president of the Henry Ford.
In
addition to the stunning victory, the post-race celebration saw the
birth of one of racing's finest traditions -- the champagne shower in
victory lane.
The Mark IV race car, in honor of the 45th
anniversary, recently left Dearborn for a European tour, including the
Goodwood Festival of Speed, and is expected back in Michigan in
September, when it will be returned to its place on honor on the floor
of Henry Ford Museum in the Driving America exhibit.
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